Friday, July 31, 2020

Non Grata: Americans Need Not Enter


Non Grata:  
Americans Need Not Enter
The Pretty Face of Italian
Law and Order

If blame has to go somewhere, I guess it would settle on my aunt, my Aunt Anita on my mother’s side to be exact.  Mimicking a Dickens Madame Defarge character, I blame her for my irresistible urge to clean-up and in general, the excessive need to have things orderly around me.  My mother also had this particular neatnik trait, though thankfully not as extreme.  So apparently it runs in my family like a genetic marker, if there is one peculiar to neatness.  Mom always cleaned – cleaning, cleaning, cleaning - especially on Saturdays, but not to the degree of my aunt.  Besides, on Saturdays, I was usually outside just about dawn to dusk playing at something, stopping in occasionally for a glass of Kool-Aid.  It would have been my sisters then, who bore the brunt of it and got to appreciate mother at housework.  Way before YouTube, I got to see Aunt Anita’s version of housekeeping when we’d stop by to visit.  The imprinted memory I recollect best was symbolic of her compulsion for orderliness.  Coming out of her kitchen, apron snug at her waist, into a living room filled with family visitors, I’d watch as she scanned the room, like a modern day drone, responsive to anything out of place or ajar in an effort to detect and eliminate messes, some even before they occurred.  Hers was much more than the occasional coaster under a cold, sweating drink or organizing books on a shelf according to their heights.  She was prescient in the way she could see where a little mess might lead.  She’d lock onto an ashtray, one of those now out of fashion types that stood by itself atop a floor-stand.  About armrest high, I recall it had little spring-loaded silver clips, like two tiny swans, their necks back to back, that with a slight push would separate to hold a cigarette.  I loved playing with them when she wasn’t looking.  While the occupant of the adjacent chair was still smoking, while it was not full and certainly not a fire hazard, she’d swoop in to empty the ashtray well in advance of any need.  Funny how it’s little happenings like this that I recall most.
As I grew older, I cultivated the trait myself, like a habitual tic.  Had I been the unwitting victim of a disorder, in line with the widespread fashion of “victimness” so prevalent today?  But I had help.  Four years at a military academy only reinforced my predisposition.  I recall once during room inspection, before the starchy Saturday parade, how it was reinforced when an upperclassmen took the shade off my desk lamp, turned the lamp
Let's Have a Saturday Parade!  
upside down and tapped it until a dead fly fell out.  Silly games, but enough to find some infraction and earn me demerits just shy of confinement in my room.  I resolved to try harder - square the corners of my bed tighter and fold my top drawer, showcase underwear onto their improvised cardboard backings with nary a wrinkle.  By the book, in checklist fashion, was expected, required, demanded.  Was it so critical?  Would I ever need to be so anal-retentive, or am I describing obsessive compulsiveness?  Was precision in the details so important?  Once during a check-ride, I failed even before I’d taxied out for takeoff.  When I’d tested the attitude indicator, I had turned the adjustment knob left then right, when the flight manual prescribed “right then left.”  Seemingly no biggie, but I’d failed.  Had my exacting check-pilot just wanted to make a point like that upperclassman?  I think so.  Young and impressionable as I was, he had.  We learn from our mistakes.  Years later, over Cambodia, while returning from a mission, that kind of training saved my life and that of my crew when a check of our cabin altimeter caught that our interior cabin altitude was equal to the aircraft’s altitude.  Not good!  Something was wrong with the crew compartment pressurization.  A leak in a hatch seal had us almost unconscious by the time I caught it.  Half asleep,
The B-52D Stratofortress 
I’d turned my head first right, not left, to scan a side console and caught sight of the cabin altimeter.  Ingrained training to perform cockpit checks every fifteen minutes had saved us.  In 1999, a Learjet experienced a similar incident that took the life of PGA golfer Payne Stewart and all aboard due to hypoxia.  They cruised on autopilot for hours, as we would have, until they eventually ran out of fuel and crashed in South Dakota.  In our case, it would have been far into the Indian Ocean.  I sometimes wonder why, half unconscious, I’d turned my head.  Aunt Anita just may have been watching over me and caught the insidious failure before it became a real mess.
I seem to have momentarily drifted off over the jungles of Cambodia here, but my intent was to make the point that rules, restrictions, and procedures need to be followed, otherwise chaos and havoc can ensue.  In a word, rules “protect” us.  They provide an orderliness to life.  Although some may be simple guidelines, others are codified rules that we are expected to abide by with harsh consequences to follow when violated.  There are so many of us that without rules and regulations, our modern civilization would soon revert to anarchy.  Trouble begins when rules are disregarded.  There may be no clear “check-rides” in life, but consequences arise when we violate rules, metered out by the likes of judges and occasionally even by Italian border guards.  
We wanted to return to Italy this summer as
 "The Boot" Known as Italy
we usually do, but the European Union (EU) and 
COVID put the kibosh to that idea.  On 17 March, the EU closed its external borders and restricted nonessential travel in response to the pandemic.  On 11 June, they gradually began lifting their restrictions. By 1 July, it allowed international arrivals from some countries. They included 14 countries such as Canada, Japan, and New Zealand — but did not extend it to the good ol’ U.S. of A. 
The EU allows exemptions to its restrictive travel rules for those who hold long-term visas.  So, I guess with the right travel documents, something better than a visa, like our Italian passports, you’d think we’d be okay.  But our Italian passports might not be the godsend they may appear to be.  If lifting the ban, were linked to long-term residency, not simply citizenship, there could be a problem, passport or not. With Italian passports, would we also need to apply for a visa in order to return to the States?  More unanswered questions.  By turns, it was first “let’s go” then it changed to “let’s stay” until by fiat it became “we can’t go”.  I was willing to give it a try but with flights to Europe limited and frequently canceled, we were stymied once again.  Besides, it’s up to individual EU member countries to implement the guidelines and it varies widely from one country to the next.  We’d hate to get there only to be turned away by some immigration official.
Assuming we did manage to get there and got to stay, there is the strong possibility we’d have to self-isolate for two weeks.  Being quarantined also came with the added likelihood that authorities might want to verify we were in compliance by conducting a no-notice inspection much like those upperclassmen of old loved to perform.  If we failed their checkup, I understood we’d face a $1,250 fine, most likely individually.  Self-isolation in our home there wouldn’t be too bad, so long as we could venture out for necessities now and then.  That said, how we would get from our arrival point to Calitri, supposedly while in self-quarantine, was another big unknown.  Authorities might insist it begin our isolation near our arrival airport.  In Naples, and especially Rome, this would be costly.  There is also no telling what special rules Calitri might impose.  And then there is the matter of the bug itself.  What if a resurgence of this Chinese scourge were to occur and we were stuck there?  And God forbid, what if one or both of us were to catch it?  From Mare’s bone fracture experience while in Italy summers ago, there is no way we’d ever want to repeat that medical hassle again.
One big question among many remains, just how long will this ban continue?  Estimates range from lifting it soon to a frightfully late date as distant as June 2021.  While the EU reviews its list of allowed and prohibited countries every two weeks, we hold little hope for an early repeal on embargoed Americans.  Maria Elena justifiably remains hesitant.  The prudent one between the two of us, she prefers to postpone our return until at least 2021.  Why not when 2020 has been such a bad and ugly year, poised to get worse.  The more I think about it, with all the unknowns and risks, Mare just may be right.  On second thought, she is right.  There are just too many “I guess,” “maybe,” “might,” “what if,” “it appears”, “assuming” … you get the idea.  Lacking the confidence of a seasoned card player, I don’t gamble either.  But oh, just imagine the adventures and new material I’d amass to eventually write about if we tried to “press to test” the ban!  Trained in a “straight arrow” mentality to go by the book, I’ll opt to pass and let others roll the dice.  
Cagliari, the Epicenter
of the Controversy
There have already been Americans who couldn’t wait and have tested the ban, tried to bypass the rules, and expensively failed in their gambit.  I’ve heard of “boat people” making an end-run on Italy to skirt regulations, but only recently have I become aware of “private jet people” attempting to do the same. Very recently on 1 July 2020, customs agents denied five Americans, among eleven would-be holidaymakers aboard a private Learjet, entry into Italy after they landed for a vacation on the Italian island of Sardinia.  Their entry was denied due to the European Union's ban on American visitors in light of the USA's high coronavirus infection rate.  The aircraft departed Colorado and had arrived at the Elmas Airport in the southern Sardinian city of Cagliari despite Italy's ongoing ban on non-essential travel from outside Europe, less the blessed 14 countries.  It had been a long day for those aboard.  Estimates place the trip duration from Colorado to Italy, with a stop for gas, at approximately 15 hours.  The day only got longer when customs officials, with little preamble, announced that the Americans would be “repatriated” immediately.  Had their world suddenly turned Kafkaesque at touchdown, full of nightmarish administrative red tape beyond their control?  Apparently, it had.  The jet’s other non-American passengers, one from Italy, a New Zealander, two Germans, and two Brits, would all have been allowed stay on condition that they quarantined themselves for 14 days.  
The Associated Press put it this way:
 “ ‘Rules must be respected, but there needs to be some common sense,’ Sardinia’s regional tourism official, Gianni Cessa, said after going to the airport following the incident out of a sense of solidarity with the detained vacationersBut while applying the EU law, Sardinian officials appeared to regret the effect on Americans.  Sardinia’s regional governor, Christian Salinas, had sought to test visitors for the virus upon arrival, trying to balance the island’s need for tourism revenue during the peak summer season with efforts to keep both tourists and residents safe.  That proposal fell by the wayside, however.  Salinas went on to blast the treatment the Americans received.  In a statement carried by the local Italian newspaper, L’Unione Sarda, Salinas said ‘the singular restrictive interpretation of the rules by the [National] Government, opposed to our reasonableness to guarantee health security in this case, has inflicted serious damage to the international tourist credibility of our island and our sense of hospitality.’  He also noted that the island's government had ‘no responsibility for what happened,’ and added that local authorities had attempted to find a solution that would have allowed the entire group to stay in Sardinia.” 
It remains unclear why the group thought they would be allowed to enter Italy.  However, one of the passengers said her group had "authorization" from the “Sardinian authorities” before departing and that on arrival, they had offered to get tested and would quarantine themselves at a rented holiday house.  From all this, I get the feeling that apparently the local government was sympathetic, willing to compromise, while federal authorities were not.  Apparently, what “authorization” they may have had, came from the wrong “Italians.”
During their sojourn at the airport, Federica Fanari, one of the passengers who hails from Sardinia but lives in Germany, told local news site Casteddu Online, "We were treated as if we were criminals, it's not fair."  I can recall Maria Elena telling our children that “life isn’t fair, you get to play the cards you are dealt.”  While we’re all equal, some of us are gifted with more abilities, some have debilitating health issues, some for instance are better looking, but whatever our attributes, we’re expected to follow legally established rules.  You might even work to get yourself a new hand.  That card game with the edict “Go Fish” comes to mind.

At some point, Italian authorities tried to "find a solution" to the problem of the American travelers, a police spokesperson said, but there was no way around the new federal decree then in affect.  Reportedly, Federica's friends had been 

interested in looking at second homes on the island.  After their experience, they apparently told her they would never return to Sardinia.  After 14 hours of what must have been heated exchanges and phone calls, Federica and her friends (in an apparent show of solidarity with their American companions), got back on the plane just before midnight and flew off to Birmingham, England.  For a glimpse at what they may have missed since they will not be returning to Sardinia any time soon, some apparently never, here is a brief video I took when there in 2017.  It is taken from “Paolo’s Italy,” my YouTube repository (Alghero Sardinia Chant).  Theirs was a nice try, but with the dust-up now settled, Maria Elena and I remain “persona non grata” when it comes to Italian travel.
With the advent of a worldwide virus and related upheavals like the travel debacle just described, 2020 has so far been a very bad year.  It got uglier when riots erupted in the US.  If there is anything upright and first-rate about 2020, some modicum of good about it, I await the news.  As I was writing this, the year got even worse when word that Italian trumpet player turned composer,Ennio Morricone, passed away on 6 July at the age of 91 from injuries sustained in a fall.  Over his prolific life of composition, Morricone composed over 500 scores for the cinema and television, as well as over 100 classical works.  Following his family’s arrival from tiny Arpino in the mountains between Rome and Naples, he was born in Rome and lived about a mile from the Vatican, on the western side of the Tiber, in Trastevere.  It’s a place Mare and I consider the best part of Rome.  We have walked along Via delle Fratte, where as a child he undoubtedly played under nearby, soaring, umbrella pines.  Displaying a natural talent, Morricone wrote his first compositions when he was only six years old and never stopped.  Getting back to “good, bad, and ugly”, in the States he is likely best known for his scores to what is referred to as the “Dollars Trilogy” movies, those mythical Sergio Leone spaghetti westerns (click to hear scores):  A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965) and the incomparable The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), all starring Clint Eastwood.  His score for The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, is considered one of the most influential soundtracks in history, so significant that it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.  It’s interesting to note that Ennoi never troubled himself to learn to speak English.  He didn’t need to for he never left Rome to compose his music, instead, he let Hollywood come to him.
Considered one of the greatest and most influential film composers of all time, his film repertoire includes over 70 award-winning films, including A Fistful of Dollars, unforgettable Malèna
Morricone with His Men – De Niro, Oscar, and
“The Man With 
With No Name,” Eastwood 
and another Sicilian classic Cinema Paradiso, La Cage aux Folles, The Mission, as well as The Thing, The Untouchables, and the music for Mission to Mars starring Gary Sinise.  Throughout his career, he also composed music for artists such as Paul Anka, Zucchero, Joan Baez, Andrea Bocelli, k.d. lang, Sting, Rita Pavone, Domenico Modugno of Volare fame, and Mario Lanza to name a few.  Crowning these accomplishments, he was nominated for six Oscars.  He waited until 2016 before capitalizing on one Academy Award nomination.  It was for Quentin Tarantino's film, The Hateful Eight, that he was awarded the Oscar for Best Original Score.  His obituary in The Economist summarized his life this way: “Deep down he knew that music could make a film unforgettable.  That was why Sergio Leone so often had him compose the music before shooting started, rather than the reverse, which is the way films are usually made, or even insisted the actors listen to the soundtrack to get them into character.  He had just one piece of advice …  ‘Forget the film.  Think of the record.’  Millions would agree.”
This is certainly one of the most challenging periods in recent memory.  Someday, in the not too far distant, we will look back on what happened.  When we do, Maria Elena and I with any luck will once again be on our terrace in Calitri, the world, absent masks, having returned to its normal spin, able to once more see smiling faces and gage expressions.  At the moment, although many do, it is far too early to play Monday morning quarterback.  It’s hard to fathom what is right and what is wrong from the swirling supposed “information” we receive, much of it mixed with orthodoxy.  There is no manual on our situation to tell us to “turn left” first or “turn right”.  It is too big a mess even for my Aunt Anita to swoop in and resolve.  Best we let a fusion of heart, the valued precedent of rules, and good judgment shepherd us.  As Morricone’s music may have taught us, just as there are good heroic men with the right stuff, bad men, and even grotesque, ugly men, so too are the times in which we live.  Just as Morricone’s scores have outlived their films, I don’t believe I’m being Pollyannaish to predict that we will outlive this horrendous challenge.  And this too shall pass. 

From That Rogue Tourist
Paolo