“La Dolce Vita” Meets “La Joie de
Vivre”
We
were looking for new adventure. You
might think we’d already had enough, but
there was always the urge for one more surprising fling into the
unexpected. We thought we’d give normal
the day off and try a European river cruise this time, where we could experience a
series of mini-adventures, day after day while snapping pictures in drip-dry
clothes for a week. It seemed just the
thing to satisfy our longing. The idea
wasn’t some spur of the moment grab your bag and let’s go affair either. It had been years coming, years in the
making. We’d talked about it many a time
but invariably managed to put it off to some future anniversary or significant numbered
birthday. An out of sight out of mind
malaise set in and the years passed by regardless of the approach of any
meaningful anniversary or the arrival of a milestone birthday. We can point to television for the genesis of
its rebirth, for gradually we succumbed to that British voice that each week,
while watching Downton Abby, beckoned
that we cruise the “HAAart” of European “cities and landscapes to see things
differently”. That finally did it, we
were hooked, clutching our tickets as the days gradually melted from the
calendar. Clearly premeditated, our
vigil lasted for some time for we committed to our
Viking River Cruise a year
in advance. I can recall the moment we
made the commitment. Maria Elena’s
memory is even more vivid, for she hadn't been feeling well for a long time. A future trip, something to look forward to, might
just be the medicine she needed although at the time she couldn’t see it
happening and, believe me, the idea of packing her suitcase right then was sufficient
grounds for divorce. In one of my many
less than diplomatic “men are from mars” moments, I was insensitive enough to
remark that as far off as it was, she would be either quite well or quite
dead! You can imagine how that cost me,
the least of which was the full, any excuse goes, medical insurance for the
length of our time afloat.
Postponing
death and evading divorce, our adventure would begin in Lyon
and meander along the Rhone River south as far as the city of Arles in Provence. The
name Rhone continues the Gaulish name for the river to this day, which
was Rodonos.
Those Gauls had been
a thorn to Roman dominance of the area going way back, even as early as 218 BC when
this 800 yard-wide river served as a natural east-west boundary. That was the year the Battle of the Rhone
Crossing occurred as a prelude to the Second Punic War. Front and center during that campaign was
that most famous of Carthaginians, Hannibal. History recollects that just north of one of
our stops, Avignon, the Volcae, a Gallic
tribe allied at the time with Rome and acting on their behalf, tried to halt
Hannibal’s eastward advance toward the Italy peninsula. Hannibal, however, proved to be a slippery
opponent even then and ruled that September day by sending a detachment upriver
in a flanking maneuver which crossed at a shallow point to ambush the Gauls
from the rear as Hannibal crossed the river in a frontal assault. No Romans had been directly involved. Maybe Roman organization might have saved the
day but in this case it was a rout. Had
the Carthaginians been prevented from crossing the Rhone, this ripple of the
past, the 218 BC invasion of Italy, might not have taken place. While the Carthaginians had not met any
Romans, I
was curious. Would we find the Roman modern-day
equivalent along the banks of the Rhone during our trip? Beyond the pizzeria and ristarante storefronts, where were the present day descendants, the
Italians, of this once Roman province?
Though
I doubted anyone aboard the “Heimdal”, our Viking home afloat
for the week, would be able to point out where Hannibal may have crossed the
Rhone, since the exact location is unsure, there would be plenty of
breathtaking remains of Roman architectural wonders along the route. Not far from Avignon, near the town of
Vers-Pont-du-Gard, lies one of ancient Rome’s greatest remaining architectural
marvels, the Pont du Gard Aqueduct. Intact,
this magnificent, arched, three-tiered structure, straddling the Gardon River,
was built entirely without mortar over 2000 years ago. One of the most ambitious engineering
projects of its time, the aqueduct moved 44 million gallons of water daily to
the Roman outpost of Nimes, which then had an estimated population of 60,000,
from springs thirty-one miles away. Some
of its stone blocks weigh six tons and were somehow lifted 160 feet. It stands today as the greatest legacy to its
builder, thought among other contenders to be Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa,
son-in-law of Emperor Augustus. Relying
on gravity as its power source, with a drop-off of only 25 inches per mile over
its entire 31 mile span, the water of this artistic and technical
masterpiece moved at a rate that took a drop of spring water 27 hours to
make the trip to a fountain, bath, or private home in Nimes. Simply amazing!
Various episodes of Italian
migration, beginning in ancient times in sporadic cycles, have
gone on for centuries. This interchange
of cultures in fact began long before the Medici name became
linked with French
monarchy. Though not well known, Emperor
Napoleon Bonaparte himself was
of Genoese and Tuscan ancestry and was ethnically Italian of Corsican origin.1 With the northwestern border of Italy being
one and the same with the southeastern border of France, there was easy
access. So yes, I wondered whether
during our holiday afloat we might happen upon some remnant of Italian
influence beyond the sway of Italian cuisine to be found just about
everywhere. Maybe someone on our ship, a
fellow passenger, member of the crew, or shop owner in some port, for instance,
might be the one. After all, my French
connection on my mother’s side went back to Paris in 1435. Could in be that difficult? There is a charm in something undefined that
allows for once-upon-a-time imaginings of what might be, what may have been. We all need dreams to sustain us, so go
ahead, call me a dreamer, but by then, after all the waiting, I’d warmed to the
task and would be on the lookout for that link.
We
departed Boston’s O’Hare International late one afternoon for
Frankfurt, Germany before continuing to Lyon where the “Heimdal” awaited, our
luggage properly hung with tags like Christmas ornaments that made clear we
were the next crop of vacationers destined for the river cruise docks. After that part of the safety briefing where
for the thousandth time I was trained on how to open and close a seat belt,
with only a sliver of belief that there are still souls out there who really
don’t know how to operate one, I paid close attention to the life preserver
instructions. I wasn’t Navy and with the
majority of the flight over water, I thought I’d better listen. On the climb-out, while most people might idle
away the flight hours thinking of what lay ahead, I dwelled on what was behind.
We would be gone a long time, what had I
forgotten? Simple things came to mind like
pencils, for instance, to do Sudoku and things I’d failed to do in preparation,
like put the cable TV into vacation mode. Too late.
Instead, I took out my Sudoku, which I hadn’t forgotten, and tried my
best to fill the squares using a pen, though very quickly I was forced to give
up due to being unable to erase the multiple possibilities. In a mental segue, my thoughts were
interrupted when the flight attendant arrived offering us drinks. I immediately forgot about pencils and such
and focused on happy hour. Surprisingly,
she never mentioned the cost of things I was so used to hearing on other
airlines … $5 for beer, $6 for an alcoholic beverage. Like one of those better weddings you might attend,
it was apparently an open bar at 30,000 feet! I was impressed with Lufthansa and jokingly asked
if she could make me a Negroni. To my
surprise, though she was unfamiliar with the concoction, she offered to try. I explained the formula and the stewardess did
her best with a brew of Campari, gin (unfortunately not chilled) and tonic
water (sorry, no sweet vermouth). I
didn’t complain, especially since at the moment this was the only bar around. After a few rounds of those I’d certainly be
asleep, which I thought was their secret objective. As a result, it seemed that in no time we
touched-down in Frankfurt.
On
the second leg of our journey, with no chance of an
emergency water landing enroot from Frankfurt to Lyon, I hardly paid attention
to the pre-takeoff briefing. Fifty-five
minutes and a salmon sandwich later we touched down in Lyon where an awaiting
van hustled us off to our cruise ship moored in the river. It was close to noon and the dreaded part of
the journey, the travel part that Maria Elena so hates, was finally over. We had arrived and were soon aboard the “Heimdal”. After a brief stop to check out our room, we headed for the dining room to join other newly
arrived passengers. Considerably jet
lagged, we made restrained, polite hellos over lunch as we met and greeted
others who were equally hesitant to make a wrong impression. We’d be with these folks for a week and would
have plenty of time to sort out those we would like to eat with more than
once. First, we needed some sleep, which
we got as passengers continued to trickle–in throughout the afternoon.
I
find that I’m getting more and more cynical. My antennae went up quickly when Chris, the ship’s
hotel manager, said how excited he and his team were to have us aboard, when we
knew this
wasn’t his first rodeo and he saw 178 new faces every week. I wondered just how excited he could be to
the customary humdrum of his job.
It just seemed rehearsed. Nevertheless, if it was put on, the cynic in me honestly couldn’t detect
it. He along with the entire crew tried
to convey a family atmosphere and by the end of the trip many of us, total
strangers on arrival, had bonded into a family afloat, some destined to be
friends forever. The staff was marvelous
and tried in every way to exceed expectations.
As a typical example there was that night walk in Viviers … a town of Roman
fish ponds, a fortress rampart to stroll along at sunset, and where both a “Sacred”
and “Profane” part of town, separated by a porte coulissante doorway,
had once kept ancient “one percenters” from the rabble … where Chris and some
of the crew, including the chef, were waiting for us with cheese and crackers
in one of the town squares.
When
it came to finding that prototypical Italian with a bloodline
flowing in his veins from some once-upon-a-time Roman like the waters along the
banks of the Rhone, I must admit I never did.
They had to be there somewhere, though I doubt they would know it
themselves. It was common practice for a
retired legionnaire to be granted land in one of the conquered
territories. The idea of these
land-grants being to gradually Romanize an area by seeding it with the real
thing. When you get down to it, however,
I wonder who colonized who? While no one could really prove my thesis, Italians
and signs of Italy were everywhere.
The
evidence began to mount subtly. The emergence of tiny meatballs at the
breakfast buffet was a clue that hinted I was on the right track. French and Italian words were also closely
paired. One word, common to both Italian
and French, like is “barbecue”. I’d always
thought it an American word adopted like “weekend” has by many languages, but I
was wrong by a mile in this case. If the
story we were told is to be believed, it is derived from barbe and queue or cue.
The barbe refers to a chin’s beard
where the skewer is inserted, and yes, the cue
refers to the behind where it exits! So,
there you have it, barbecue! On our
daily walking tours at various ports of call, at Avignon, Viviers and Arles for
example, evidence was thick with Roman heritage seen in amphitheaters, temples,
aqueducts, fish ponds, and even the scalloped stone decoration in the walkways,
which were just like those of hometown Calitri. Once rulers of the world, those Romans
definitely got around, leaving their fingerprints everywhere.
As
further evidence of an Italian connection (or is it a
French connection?), I even picked-up a few shouts of "non-male"
(not bad) for some excellent ball placements at a bocce game in a
park.
While not played in a box like
classic Italian bocce, it was the same game Italians play. These players certainly were inventive,
however, with one elderly chap using a magnet at the end of a cord to pick up
his ball without having to bend over. These
days this was probably mandatory for him due to years of stooping to pick those
French Gamay du Rhone grapes that
grow so ridiculously near to the ground.
You would be close to being correct if you imagined grapes dangling from a bonsai
tree growing in soil full of rocks the size of potatoes.
Later,
I met Italian crewmembers.
One in
particular, Daniele Sulla, was an accomplished piano player who entertained us
nightly in the ship’s Aquavit Lounge.
He
was of Sicilian descent having originated from Marsala in western Sicily, not
far from Trapani.
His last name alone
struck me as intriguing since it was the same as that of the Roman dictator,
Sulla.
Lucius Cornelius Sulla, commonly referred to simply as Sulla, was a Roman general and
statesman. He was awarded a “grass crown”,
a most prestigious Roman military honor earned in battle just as Julius Caesar
would
years later. He had the
distinction of holding the office of council twice, as well as reviving the office of dictator dormant for over a century. Sulla was a brutal dictator who employed state
controlled murder of political opponents to maintain control and accumulate
wealth by confiscating the property of those he declared as enemies of the
state. Would he be my missing link? Unfortunately, not. While that Sulla had cold blood coursing in
his veins, music ran in Daniele’s for his father had been a professional
singer with his own band.
Growing up, he’d
picked up a few tricks like being able to play the drums and base-guitar in
addition to the piano.
He was also surprisingly
a superb singer.
I thought at times I
was listening to a recording when a turn toward the piano confirmed I wasn’t.
One
day, while exploring an art studio, I came my
closest to hitting the jackpot. It was
here that we met sculptor and painter, Claude Urbani. Talking about his work, we somehow got beyond
his explanation of his sculpture of the Egyptian sacred bull god Apis and a
piece on Odysseus’ Cyclops to mention of his ancestry.
He said he could trace his linage back
through the Romans to those still mysterious Tuscan Etruscans. Though not due to a land-grant, he lived in
France today because his grandparents had emigrated there from Umbria. His last name, Urbani, was connected to
Umbria like the name of my doctor as a baby, Dr. Siciliano, had been tied to
Sicily and likewise for the DeBari’s and DiRoma’s I have known. He was self-confident of his Italian heritage,
the record of which had been handed down to him in oral history extending over
centuries.
We
were repeatedly told to beware of the “Mistral wind”,
where low and high pressure fronts conspire to the north and shoot south
through this region. By all reports, it exceeded
anything we were used to in Calitri in terms of velocity. While our high altitude Scirocco wind sucks
up fine Sahara sand particles and transports the dust to our windshield, this
breeze was said to be on the order of some zephyr out of windy city Chicago. We were spared the brunt of its impact this
time of year, however, and what we did endure was simply a mild warm breeze
that almost saw my hat in the Rhone River one day. Like most weather reports, it seemed along
the vein of so many things, just a little hyped. Wind or the many river locks we passed through
didn’t hinder the Heimdal’s steady progress one bit as we continued south into
Provence.
We
were especially looking forward to the food. French food, particularly known for its
sauces (just ask Julia Childs), beyond some French onion soup, Chateaubriand
and some snails, was not a large part of the standout repertoire of the chef aboard the “Heimdal”. This we could understand, for he happened to
be Greek. We did eat ashore during an
extended stay in Arles where under a shading
tree, we noshed for hours on carpaccio,
veal wrapped in eggplant, and moules
(mussels) at La Mule Blanche. There was one thing we
cautiously avoided on the menu. They
called it “offal”, something that by my estimate and experience was a
concoction approaching that breakfast treat, scrapple (I’m sorry scrapple
fans), where you eat just about everything from a pig but the squeak. Not knowing what a particular dish entailed
(no pun here), I passed on this shiver stuff that featured this gastronomic
barnyard form of conservancy.
My
search for that missing link ended when we finally
disembarked from the “Heimdal” in Avignon.
With my own heritage a mix of French from my mother, traceable as I
mentioned to 1435, and Italian from my father (I’m only to 1845 with my
grandfather so far), my bloodline is bracketed somewhere between Lago Lugano in
northern Italy and the coastal planes of French Normandy farther north. While 1435 is still about 900 years after the
fall of Rome, it strikes me that all this time I may simply have been looking
for myself. My own early ancestors had
obviously wandered this very same contested land and possibly navigated this
very river. Here then, in my ending,
just may have been my beginning.
From That Rogue Tourist Paolo
No comments:
Post a Comment